Posted On: March 27, 2009

New Technology: Handheld Device May Help Reduce Hospital Medication Errors

In a recent study, researchers found that improper dosages account for nearly 40% of medication errors. Additionally, researchers found that poor communication between health care professionals was the underlying cause of 15.8% of prescription errors. I read an article about an interesting piece of new technology that helps improve dose accuracy and communication between care providers.

The Intellidot Corporation has released the wireless IntelliDot Bedside Medication Administration (“IntelliDot BMA”) which will help eliminate hospital medication errors. The handheld device reads a barcode attached a patient’s wrist and provides the health care professional with all of the patient’s relevant health information. At an instant, a nurse or doctor will know all of the patient’s prescriptions, their required dosages, and the proper way to administer the medication. Additionally, in a hospital equipped with a computerized pharmacy, a doctor can electronically submit a prescription to the hospital’s pharmacy, and the pharmacy can transmit the prescription along with administration instructions to the IntelliDot BMA. Under this system, a hospital can eliminate the need for handwritten prescriptions and therefore greatly reduce the risk of errors caused by a physician’s poor handwriting or the use of improper medication abbreviations.

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Posted On: March 24, 2009

Universal Medication Form May Help Reduce the Risk of Injuries From Dangerous Prescription Interactions

In earlier posts, Maryland medication error attorneys at Lebowitz & Mzhen, LLC have suggested that our readers always provide their health care providers with a full list of the prescription and over the counter medications they are currently taking.

The Institute of Safe Medication Practices (“ISMP”) has published a Universal Medication Form for patients to give to their doctors and pharmacists at each visit. On the form, a person can list their medication allergies, their immunizations, their current medications, the strength of their medications, and the frequency with which they take each prescription.

In order to avoid harmful drug interactions that can cause serious injuries or death, please take the time to accurately fill out this form or a similar one and bring it with them to all pharmacy, doctor, or hospital visits.

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Posted On: March 20, 2009

U.S. Army Uses Electronic Health Records To Help Reduce Medication Errors

The medication error attorneys at Lebowitz and Mzhen, LLC are proud to have represented members of this country’s armed forces and their families in a variety of legal matters. In addition to the stresses that come with being a member of the military, soldiers and their families also have to be concerned about the risk of injury from medication errors.

The United States Army is comprised of 675,000 active duty soldiers. Army health centers are responsible for providing medical care to active duty personnel, their dependants, and a substantial population of veterans and their families. As a result, busy Army health facilities, including pharmacies, face the same risk of committing medication errors as their civilian counterparts.

The DeWitt Health Care Network serves 150,000 people in the Fort Belvoir Army community and is taking steps to reduce the risk of injuries from medication errors. Major Lela C. King, Chief of Pharmacy, reported that the network has given its patients pocket-sized medication cards that contain patient allergies, prescriptions, and other vital health information. These cards will reduce the risk of dangerous a physician prescribing a medication that interacts with one the patient is already taking.

Additionally, Major King has overseen the installation of digital patient records software and hardware in Dewitt facilities. According to Major King, the Army has recognized that such electronic health information can “decrease the number of medication errors made at the pharmacy by 70 percent.”

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Posted On: March 18, 2009

Side Effect Labels on Prescription Bottles May Help Reduce Injuries

The Food and Drug Administration is taking steps to warn consumers about potential drug side effects. The Maryland Pharmacists Association reports that sometime this year, the FDA will require all prescriptions to include a “side effects statement” that lists all of a drug’s potential side effects. The proposed labeling could appear on prescription containers and will advise patients to contact their health care provider and the FDA if they experience drug side effects.

Many of these side effects initially may be as minor as a runny nose or muscle stiffness. However, many of these insignificant annoyances can develop into more serious health concerns if a patient continues taking the prescription. To prevent more serious side effects, a patient should recognize any less serious side effects that might occur first and immediately contact their doctors. However, in order to take action, a patient has to know all of a drug’s potential side effects.

Listen to any radio or television commercial for the newest “wonder drug” and you’ll be shocked by the long list of potential side effects that the announcer speed reads before the commercial ends. Maryland medication error attorneys urge our readers to consult their physicians before taking medications so that they know a drug’s potential side effects.

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Posted On: March 11, 2009

Maryland Medication Error Prevention Checklist

Sometime ago, we posted an article on our Maryland truck accident blog that highlighted some of the steps accident victims should take if they are victims of a Maryland truck accident. Our Maryland pharmacy error attorneys have prepared a similar list to help our readers reduce their risk of injury caused by medication errors. We suggest that our readers do the following:
1. When you are given a prescription at the pharmacy, check the label very carefully especially checking the name of the medication and dosage;
2. if the prescription is a refill, examine the pills to ensure that they look like the pills from the prior prescription;
3. List all of your over the counter and prescription medicines and take this list to your health care provider and ask him or her to review it for dangerous interactions;
4. Know the name (generic or brand name) of your medicines and the directions for their proper use;
5. Know that you have a right to counseling provided by your pharmacist if you have questions. During these counseling sessions, you can have your pharmacist explain how to take the medications and warn you about potential side effects;
6. Request written dosage directions from your doctor or pharmacist, and make sure you understand them before you leave the office or pharmacy;
7. Ask about your drugs’ potential side effects and what to do if you experience one or more of those symptoms;
8. When in a hospital, ask what drugs the nurses and doctors administer to you;
9. Take advantage of your right to have a family member present to ask questions of your doctor or pharmacist.

Our attorneys believe these steps will help our readers and their loved ones reduce their risk of medication error injuries.

Posted On: March 9, 2009

MRI Scans and Drug Patches with Metal May Cause Burns

The medication error attorneys at Lebowitz & Mzhen, LLC recently learned that the Food and Drug Administration has warned consumers who use medicated skin patches to remove those patches before going through a MRI scan. According to the FDA, some patches contain metal which may heat up during an MRI and burn the patient’s skin. The FDA warns that the metal in many of these patches may not be visible to the patient and not all transdermal patches that contain metal have patient warnings printed on the box. The FDA is currently reviewing the labeling requirements to ensure that patients are adequately warned of this new danger.

Until this review is complete, the FDA suggests that patients who use medicated patches do the following:
• Before undergoing an MRI scan, tell your doctor that you are using a patch and why you are using it;
• Ask your doctor for counsel regarding whether to remove the patch before the scan, and whether to replace it after the procedure;
• Tell the MRI technician that you are using a patch. The FDA suggests that you do this when making the appointment and again when you arrive at the MRI facility.

Transdermal patches deliver medication slowly through a patient’s skin. When most people think of patches that deliver medication through the skin, they immediately think of the nicotine patch. However, in the years since the development of the nicotine patch, the drug industry has developed a number of other medications that are effectively administered through the skin. For example, to treat angina many doctors direct their patients to wear nitroglycerin patches. Some women going through menopause also use patches that deliver hormones into their system, and doctors can prescribe Clonidine patches to patients with high blood pressure.